Know what you are taking
The FDA suggests learning the names of each medicine, both the brand and the generic name, and what it looks like. A generic version can differ in size, shape or color and still be the same medicine; if something looks different, your pharmacist can confirm it.
Keep medicines in their original labeled containers when you can, and never combine different medicines in one bottle. Before you take a dose, double-check that it is the right medicine.
Follow the label, and ask when it is unclear
Read the directions and ask about anything you do not understand. Nonprescription medicines carry a Drug Facts label on the package. Ask your pharmacist or clinician whether other medicines, supplements, foods or drinks could interact with yours; grapefruit juice, for example, can change how some medicines work. Using one pharmacy for all your medicines, when possible, helps them spot interactions.
Talk with your clinician before you stop a medicine or change how you take it. This guide does not recommend a drug, choose a dose, or replace your own care instructions.
- Know itBrand and generic name, and what it looks like
- Follow itRead the directions; ask when something is unclear
- Notice itWrite down changes and share them
Notice how you feel, and keep a note
Pay attention to how you feel and write down any changes, so you can share them. Ask when you should expect to notice a difference, and which side effects mean you should contact your clinician. Side effects can also be reported to the FDA through its MedWatch program.
When a medicine is unused or expired, the FDA recommends a drug take-back location, and many pharmacies serve as one. Your pharmacist can explain the safest option for a particular medicine.
Where this information came from
Sources
These independent sources informed this guide. Links open the source website in this tab. Grace Health source checks are separate from article and clinical review.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
FDA Pharmacists Help You Use Medicines Safely — external sourceU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Think It Through: Managing the Benefits and Risks of Medicines — external source